HANG ZHAO

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TideEcho

Mapping wave energy to light

2022 / 5
Visual Designer Virtual Producer Fabricator
Microcontroller C++ LED Matrix Environmental Sensing Prototyping
Interactive Installation / Class Project Instructor: Prof. Shi Danqing Tsinghua University — Interaction & HCI Course
Overview

TideEcho is an interactive installation that visualizes rising sea levels, global warming, and the intensification of ocean waves. Placed in shallow coastal waters, it uses a 7×10 matrix of light columns to simulate three dynamic interaction states—normal tide, extreme tide, and human–nature interaction. Through shifting light patterns and environmental responsiveness, TideEcho encourages visitors to reflect on climate change and humanity’s role in ecological balance.

Environmental Context: Rising Sea Levels & Climate Stress

Over the past century, sea levels have risen by 8–9 inches, and projections estimate an increase of 1–8 feet by 2100. Statistical data shows a strong positive correlation between sea level rise and both global CO₂ emissions and temperature increases. These changes threaten ecosystems, infrastructure, and coastal communities worldwide.

Concept: Visualizing the Balance Between Nature & Human Impact

TideEcho translates tidal data and climate patterns into light-based expression. The installation’s 70 interactive light columns act as a metaphorical ocean surface, where rhythm, intensity, and color shifts reflect nature’s harmony—or its disruption under human-driven climate impact.

Three Modes of Interaction

Normal Ocean Mode

Soft, warm gradients simulate natural tidal rhythms and equilibrium. The gentle pulsing represents an undisturbed marine environment.

Extreme Ocean Mode

Rapid, high-contrast lighting symbolizes rising sea levels, storm surges, and ecological instability—evoking urgency and climatic tension.

Human Interaction Mode

Light responds to human touch with heartbeat-like pulses, emphasizing humanity’s subtle yet powerful influence on ecological systems.

Prototype Development & Material System

A scaled-down prototype was created using a water tank to simulate real ocean conditions.

Components include:

  • Acrylic tank for water simulation
  • Optical fibers as light columns
  • LED matrix, temperature sensor, water-level sensor
  • Arduino-controlled system for signal processing
  • PVC foam + sand cement layers to mimic shoreline topography

Optical fibers were selected for their waterproof properties and excellent light transmission, ensuring realistic representation of tide-driven lighting effects.

Interaction Mechanics: Light, Water, and Data

The system processes environmental inputs—temperature changes, water-level fluctuations, and manual wave creation—to generate dynamic LED lighting cycles.

Pipeline:

Temperature → Wave Generation → Water Level Sensing → Analog–Digital Conversion → LED Lighting Output

This creates synchronized rhythms of wave crest, fall, and return.

Guiding Question

How can interaction deepen our awareness of nature’s dynamic changes?